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Hans Westmar
''Hans Westmar'' (full title: ''ドイツ語:Hans Westmar. Einer von vielen. Ein deutsches Schicksal aus dem Jahre 1929'' "Hans Westmar. One of many. A German Fate from the Year 1929") was the last of an unofficial trilogy of films produced by the Nazis shortly after coming to power in January 1933, celebrating their ''Kampfzeit'' – the history of their period in opposition, struggling to gain power.
The film is a partially fictionalized biography of the Nazi martyr Horst Wessel.
==Development==
Originally, the film, based on Hanns Heinz Ewers's novelistic biography, was named Horst Wessel. Goebbels temporarily banned it, eventually allowing its release with alterations and with the main character's name changed to the fictional "Hans Westmar".〔D. Welch, ''Propaganda and the German Cinema'', pp. 61–71.〕 One reason may have been to avoid "de-mystifying" Wessel.〔Robert Edwin Hertzstein, ''The War That Hitler Won'' p 262 ISBN 0-399-11845-4〕 Part of the problem was that authentic depiction of Stormtroopers, including picking fights with Communists, did not fit the more reasonable tone the Nazis adopted while in power, and would undermine Volksgemeinschaft; the fictionalized Westmar, unlike Wessel, does not alienate his family.〔Claudia Koonz, ''The Nazi Conscience'', p. 85 ISBN 0-674-01172-4〕 It was, however, among the first films to depict dying for Hitler as a glorious death for Germany, resulting in his spirit inspiring his comrades.〔Erwin Leiser, ''Nazi Cinema'' p24 ISBN 0-02-570230-0〕 His decision to go to the streets is presented as fighting "the real battle."〔Richard Overy, ''The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia'', p462 ISBN 0-393-02030-4〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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